Examine the Relationship Between Crimes Against Humans and...

Examine the relationship between crimes against humans and the state State crimes are crimes committed by, on behalf, or with the complicity of governments or state agencies such as the police, armed forces or secret services. Sociologists have looked into state crime and some have gone as far as to say it breaks human rights e.g. - the right to life, the right to reproduce. Although not all sociologists see breaking human rights as a crime, some do. Some sociologists who look into the how the state has committed crimes against humans and caused harm are Schwendinger, Cohen and Bauman. Schwendinger basically says that state crime is a violation of human rights, rather than a break of legal rules. This means states that deny individuals’†¦show more content†¦The final stage is justifying actions’ if it did happen it’s justified’- for example, justifying actions to protect national security. Cohen also came up with a neutralisation theory to explain how the state justifies crime. The first stage is the denial of the victim- saying they deserved it e.g. - terrorists. The second stage is denial of injury, saying they were attacked first. The third is denial of responsibility where individuals such as policemen can say that they were simply just following orders. The fourth stage is condemning the condemners, where the state argues that other countries are targeting them. The final stage is appealing to higher loyalty for example, appealing to the nation, state security etc. Cohen’s theory does have it problems however. For example, the spiral of denial theory is only based on his assumptions and lacks evidence. The neutralisation technique is outdated and also, Cohen ignores positive aspects of state crimes e.g. - protecting the country. Kelman and Hamilton came up with something called ‘crimes of obedience’ to assess the relationship between crimes against humans and the state, suggesting that crimes are committed as they are not seen as a crime. They studied in My Lai in Vietnam, where a platoon of American soldiers killed 400 civilians. They came up with three main features of crimes of obedience, which are; Authorisation- the idea that acts are committed by orders of authority and people mustShow MoreRelatedPolice Violence Is More Than Violent Policing1369 Words   |  6 PagesBernasconi, R. (2014). When police violence is more than violent policing. CR: The New Centennial Review, 14(2), 145-152. doi:10.14321/crnewcentrevi.14.2.0145 The article examines a particular case where a young African-American male was shot by a police officer in Chicago. The author looks at the causes of this incident as well as discusses the absence of accountability that the police department faced. The content of this article applies to all three disciplines that will assistRead MoreThe Private And Public Side Of Sexuality966 Words   |  4 PagesHuman sexuality, this topic sparks a plethora of opinions, viewpoints, and emotions. 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